湖北省“十三五”城镇污水处理及再生利用设施建设规划出台 全面提升水环境治理能力
为贯彻落实国家关于城镇污水处理及再生利用设施建设的决策部署,加快补齐湖北省城镇环境基础设施短板,湖北省发展改革委、住房城乡建设厅等部门联合印发了《湖北省“十三五”城镇污水处理及再生利用设施建设规划》(以下简称《规划》),文件号为发改环资〔2016〕2849号。《规划》以提升城镇污水处理能力和再生水利用水平为核心,对“十三五”期间(2016—2020年)全省城镇污水处理及再生利用设施建设作出了全面部署。
一、规划背景与总体要求
“十二五”以来,湖北省城镇污水处理设施建设取得显著成效,污水处理率和处理能力大幅提升,但仍存在地区发展不平衡、管网配套不完善、污泥处理处置滞后、再生水利用率偏低等问题。“十三五”时期,是全面建成小康社会的决胜阶段,也是湖北省加快转变经济发展方式、推进生态文明建设的关键时期。
《规划》提出,要按照“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”的发展理念,坚持“政府主导、市场运作,统筹规划、分步实施,厂网并举、泥水并重,再生利用、节能降耗”的原则。到2020年底,全省城市污水处理率达到95%以上,县城污水处理率达到85%以上,建制镇污水处理率显著提高;省会城市和地级城市建成区基本实现污水全收集、全处理,污泥无害化处理处置率达到90%以上;再生水利用率进一步提高,缺水城市再生水利用率达到20%以上。
二、主要建设任务
(一)加快城镇污水处理设施建设与改造。按照“集中为主、分散为辅”的原则,合理布局污水处理厂。对现有处理能力不足的城市和县城,加快新建、扩建污水处理厂;对水体污染严重、水环境容量较小的地区,实施提标改造,出水水质达到一级A标准或更严格标准。重点推进长江、汉江、清江等主要流域和丹江口库区、三峡库区等敏感区域的污水处理设施建设。
(二)完善配套管网建设。坚持“厂网同步、管网先行”,加大城镇污水收集管网建设力度,重点解决老城区、城乡结合部、城中村等区域管网空白和雨污混流问题。推进雨污分流改造,提高污水收集率,减少溢流污染。到2020年,全省新增污水管网长度约XX公里(具体数据以规划附件为准)。
(三)推进污泥无害化处理处置。按照“稳定化、无害化、资源化”要求,统筹规划建设污泥处理处置设施。鼓励采用土地利用、建材利用、焚烧等方式处置污泥。现有污水处理厂要加快配套污泥处理设施建设,杜绝污泥随意堆放和二次污染。
(四)促进再生水利用。将再生水纳入水资源统一配置,在缺水城市和工业用水集中区域,优先推广再生水用于工业冷却、城市绿化、道路清扫、景观补水等。具备条件的地区,可建设再生水输配管网和提升泵站,逐步提高再生水利用率。
(五)强化运营监管。推进污水处理厂运营管理信息化、智能化,建立健全水质在线监测系统。加强对污水处理设施运营单位的监管,完善绩效考核机制。推行政府和社会资本合作(PPP)模式,吸引社会资本参与设施建设和运营。
三、保障措施
(一)加强组织领导。各地要将城镇污水处理及再生利用设施建设纳入经济社会发展规划,明确责任分工,建立部门协调机制,确保目标任务落实。
(二)加大资金投入。积极争取中央资金支持,加大地方财政投入力度。通过政策引导,鼓励社会资本参与,拓宽融资渠道。落实污水处理费相关政策,逐步提高收费标准,保障设施正常运行。
(三)完善政策体系。出台相关配套政策,在用地、用电、税收等方面给予支持。强化科技支撑,推广先进适用的处理技术和工艺。
(四)严格考核监督。将污水处理及再生利用设施建设纳入地方政府绩效考核体系,定期开展监督检查和评估,对工作不力的地区进行约谈问责。
四、实施效果与意义
《规划》的实施,将有效提升湖北省城镇污水处理能力和再生水利用水平,对改善长江、汉江等流域水环境质量,保障南水北调中线工程水源地安全,促进经济社会可持续发展具有重要意义。预计到2020年,全省城镇污水处理能力将大幅增加,主要污染物排放量持续削减,水环境质量明显改善。
《湖北省“十三五”城镇污水处理及再生利用设施建设规划》(发改环资〔2016〕2849号)是指导全省“十三五”期间城镇污水处理及再生利用工作的纲领性文件,各地各部门要认真贯彻落实,确保各项任务如期完成,为建设美丽湖北、推动绿色发展提供坚实保障。(发布时间:根据实际发布时间填写,如2016年12月)
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更新时间:2026-10-30 03:11:21